Contribute to a safer context for environmental activism, and will support in-depth research into the scope and impacts of online disinformation and attacks against environmental defenders in Mexico, Brazil, the Philippines and Kenya. Drawing on the research results and identifying common trends coming from the country-level studies, the research will explore responses to online attacks, disinformation, and closing civic space online. The results will include policy proposals and recommendations to national governments, technology companies, and regional and global governance processes.”